Fuel Your Workout Right

Energy bars and protein bars are perhaps one of most poorly marketed food items. Advertising leads us to believe that many common ingredients found in these all-in-one nutrition bars are actually not that bad for us – or worse, even good for us. The problem is that most of them are not even made from foods at all, but instead from synthetic derivatives from poor-quality sources.

It can be tough to figure this out on your own, so be sure to keep these tips in your back pocket next time you go to grab an energy bar.

Common ingredients:
High-fructose corn syrup: Added as an inexpensive sweetener, it is worse than regular white sugar.  It is genetically modified, and is suspected to cause insulin resistance.

Soy isolate: It may sound natural and healthy, being a soy product, but it’s not something you could make yourself (warning sign!). Instead, it is put through several acidic and alkalizing baths to remove fibre, and separate and neutralize it. It’s also processed at such high temperatures that it can change the structure of some of the protein.

Whey protein: The most popular protein out there isn’t as great as many people assume it is. While it does have a high absorption rate in the body, it is also extremely allergenic. It doesn’t contain lactose, but because it is still a dairy product it can cause mild allergenic reactions such as inflammation and bloating.

Natural flavour: This is the most unassuming item on the list as one would think that “natural flavour” equals healthy, but this ingredient is actually MSG. Commonly known to reside in take-out boxes, MSG is added as a “flavour enhancer” and could have side effects like facial pressure, headaches, nausea, and chest pains.

Fractioned palm oil: A cheap oil used for its high heat stability.  It is bleached, filtered, melted, degummed, and refined before it’s ever added to a food product.  Look out for palm kernel oil as well, as it can’t be obtained naturally; it has to be extracted from the pit with a gasoline-like solvent.

Maltodextrine (corn): Another corn product finds its way into our food with this cheap, easily digestible sweetener. It is low calorie and absorbed as quickly as regular glucose. It is nowhere near a natural product, and is genetically modified.

Artificial sweeteners (malitol, sucralose): Common sweeteners found in “health food” products are maltitol and sucralose. Maltitol is a low-calorie hydrogenated maltose made from genetically-modified corn starch. Sucralose (yes, Splenda), is calorie-free chlorinated sugar. The problem with these low- or zero-cal products is that their sweetness tricks the body into thinking it is receiving some form of energy (sugar).  When it only receives a chemical sweetener, its craving for energy isn’t satisfied, and ends up craving more sugar.

Top five things to look for in a good nutrition bar:

• Natural protein source (nuts, seeds, quinoa, brown rice protein, hemp protein)
• Natural sweeteners (brown rice syrup, honey, maple syrup, stevia)
• An understandable, short ingredient list
• It doesn’t double as a candy bar (by containing 24 grams of sugar, which is the same amount found in chocolate bars!)
• Has as few processed ingredients as possible. When in doubt, just go for the nut and seed bar. Remember to check what the sweetener is!

You can also make your own whole-food energy bars instead, with this recipe.

Energy Granola Bar

Ingredients:
¼ cup raw sesame seeds
¼ cup coconut oil
1/3 cup honey
½ cup almond butter
½ cup rice syrup
2 cups rolled oats
1 cup puffed brown rice cereal
1 cup dried apricots and raisins
½ cup pumpkin seeds
½ cup sunflower seeds

Directions:
1. Line a 13×9-inch pan with parchment paper.

2. Preheat oven to low setting (180-200F).

3. In medium saucepan, lightly toast sesame seeds over medium heat until they brown. Remove from heat.

4. Add oil, honey, almond butter and rice syrup. Stir until smooth.

5. In a large bowl, combine remainder of ingredients. Pour liquid mixture over top, and stir to combine. Do not over-mix.

6. Pack mixture into pan, pressing down firmly with back of warm, wet spatula or hands.

7. Place in preheated oven for 20 minutes.

8. Allow to cool and cut into bars with warm, wet knife. Store in fridge or freeze up to three months.

Get even more fitness-focused recipes in my Fit and Fabulous cooking class on November 7th!

Share with us!

What do you eat after a workout?

What’s your favourite energy bar?

What’s your favourite type of protein to use?

Agave: Naughty or Nice?

Guest Blogger: Julia Kirouac, CNP, Holistic Nutritionist, Founder: nud fud

Agave nectar is a sweetener that has been getting a lot of press and gaining in popularity. Many people have jumped on the agave bandwagon without really thinking about what they are putting into their bodies. (At least we are consistent here!!)

Agave nectar is used so much because it is labeled as a “healthy” sugar alternative. It is known as a low glycemic sweetener, it is vegan, and raw foodists use it. It is also three times sweeter than cane sugar. Therefore, you only need 1/3 of the amount of agave as compared to sugar.

Agave is a low glycemic sweetener because of its fructose content. Fructose has to be converted to glucose in the liver. This extra step reduces and delays any sugar spike in the blood stream.

Agave nectar comes from the agave plant, which is the same plant that provides us with tequila. Agave is made by stripping the liquid from the heart of the 7-10 year old agave plant. Then, the liquid is filtered and heated to convert the inulin (plant starch) to fructose and reduce the moisture content to make a thick syrup.

So what’s the big deal?

May not be as low glycemic as we think.

The characteristics of agave can vary greatly depending on the processing. Some agave can contain as little as 55% fructose (the same amount as high fructose corn syrup) This percentage does not help diabetics who are looking for a low glycemic sweetener as the higher the fructose is, the lower the blood glucose will be.

Heavily processed!!

Agave is a manufactured syrup that is stripped from fiber and most nutrients and it would not exist in nature without a human hand. Many commercial agave is made by using genetically modified enzymes, caustic acids and chemicals like activated charcoal, hydrofluoric acid, clarimex, and others.[1]

Also depending on how it is processed, agave may not be raw. Some are processed at high heats instead of using enzymes to break down the inulin to fructose, a similar process to how we convert cornstarch to High Fructose Corn Syrup. Some manufacturers have been known to cut agave with corn syrup to reduce costs.

High in fructose!

Wait, wasn’t this what was good about agave and made it lower glycemic? Yes but, it gives you high blood fructose instead of high blood glucose, which some argue as being even worse. If you aren’t a diabetic, you don’t need to monitor your blood glucose. We need glucose to live! It is an important energy source for our cells and our brain.

Some suggest that high blood fructose is related to high blood pressure and interferes with a healthy metabolism and with appetite control mechanisms allowing you to consume more food than normal. Some also suggest that it contributes to weight gain, increases insulin resistance, and may hurt the liver. Fructose is thought to be damaging in amounts over 25g/day. This is equivalent to only one tablespoon of agave nectar.

Agave is not much different than any other fructose syrup for our bodies. We are all pretty aware of the fact that high fructose corn syrup is bad for us. Agave has up to 35% more fructose than high fructose corn syrup!

Dr. Ingrid Kohlstadt, from the American College of Nutrition and John Hopkins School of Public Health, agrees agave is not the healthy alternative we may think, “Agave is almost all fructose, a highly processed sugar with great marketing.”

Not environmentally-friendly.

Agave is not produced locally. The agave plant is grown in desert-like climates and therefore comes from very far distances to get to our grocery stores and our plates. This means agave has a large carbon footprint, making it the less environmentally-friendly choice as a sweetener. The actual plant has to be “killed” in order to make this product, so it is not sustainable either.

What should you use as a substitute?

Keep it simple and as close to nature as possible.

I love to use organic, unsulphured, unsweetened dried fruit. This way, you are still getting sweetness with the added benefit of fiber, minerals and vitamins. Fruits have fructose in them, however unlike with agave, it comes packaged with other nutrients and in lower amounts. Did I mention that fiber also helps to reduce the glycemic index of foods as it increases the time it takes for your body to break it down and assimilate the nutrients, reducing sugar spikes. If the fruit is soaked and blended, you can incorporate it into recipes easily. These are also less processed and local (depending on the fruit).

Organic, raw, green, unprocessed stevia is another great substitute to use in moderation. It is an herb that is not metabolized so it is also low in calories.

Honey and maple syrup involve less processing, are found locally, and contain more nutrients than agave.

Before you feel like something else has been ruined and must be taken from your diet, or you lose faith in the health world and “health” products, remember education and moderation are always a key to healthy living J

Vegan Chocolate Cake

Julia Kirouac CNP, Founder nūd fūd

Ingredients;

1 ½ c organic spelt flour

½ c cocoa powder

½ tsp baking powder

½ tsp sea salt

1 c dates (soaked in 1 c water)

½ c organic olive oil

2 tsp vanilla

2 tbsp organic apple cider vinegar

1 tsp good quality instant coffee (optional to enhance chocolate flavour)

Method:

1. Preheat oven to 375F
2. Oil and cover pan with parchment paper
3. Sift together flour, cocoa powder, salt, baking powder
4. Blend the soaked dates in a blender until a smooth consistency
5. Add vanilla, coffee (if using), oil, to date mixture
6. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and mix
7. Add in the apple cider vinegar, stir briefly, pale swirls will appear
8. Quickly pour batter into prepared pans
9. Bake for 35-40 min.  Makes quite a moist cake from the dates.

Healthy Chocolate Icing

Ingredients:

½ ripe avocado

¼-½ banana

6 pitted medjool dates

4 tbsp cacao

2 tbsp virgin coconut oil

1 tbsp maple syrup or raw honey

Method:

1. Blend everything in a high speed blender or food processor until smooth
2. Pour over cake and enjoy J Will harden more in fridge

Thank You Julia for making this more clear. Everyone seems to be so confused about Agave recently and the more information we read the more people can come to their own conclusions!

What are your thoughts on Agave?

What sweetener do you use?

[1] http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5846333/fulltext.html, producing fructose syrup from agave plants

Naturally and Nutritionally Sweet!

Date Almond Pudding